The field of biotechnology is evolving rapidly and it has become one of the focal points of global scientific and technological competition. This paper mainly analyzes the development trend of global biotechnology, including major strategic development plans and initiatives and important research progress in frontier emerging fields, and makes suggestions for the development of biotechnology in China. Major economies in the world are carrying out strategic planning and project deployment from the perspective of national security to improve their domestic competitiveness in the biological fieldwhile paying more attention to the important role of biotechnology in promoting economic recovery and sustainable development in the post-epidemic era. From the perspective of research progress, the understanding and resolution of life have become more in-depth and systematic, which has promoted the development of life science. The ability to synthesize and modify organisms has been continuously enhanced, laying the foundation for the expansion of applications. Breakthroughs in engineering biology research and intelligent platform development have greatly promoted industrial development. Given the strategic planning, research layout, and global scientific and technological development trend of biotechnology in various countries, some suggestions are put forward from the aspects of research capacity building, discipline system optimization, talent team building, and industrialization application promotion to promote the innovation and development of the biotechnology in China.

"> Biotechnology, Bio-economy, Cross-integration, Sustainable Development