Abstract: Ecological protection and restoration is an important starting point for constructing ecological civilization. It is also a key measure to achieve the goals of “Beautiful China” and “Carbon peak and neutrality.” It has important theoretical and practical significance for promoting the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. In recent years, foreign geological survey institutions have rapidly evolved into a central force for ecological protection and restoration and have achieved many achievements. The relevant experience is worth learning from. Focusing on the ecological protection and restoration measures of the Geological Survey of Japan, this study analyzes the adjustment and construction of organizational mechanisms, the establishment of environmental risk systems, and the medium and long-term strategic layout, and puts forward some suggestions for geological survey work of China, such as: Attaching importance to the construction of organizational mechanisms , straighten out the relevant power and responsibility system of the institutions of ecological protection and restoration; Strengthen the design and deployment of continuous strategic planning, and develop hierarchical “long-medium-short term” planning measures suitable for different levels of organizations; Strengthen technological breakthroughs, and make every effort to enhance the endogenous power of ecological restoration of China; Expand international cooperation, actively participate in regional and global plans and projects for ecological protection and restoration, and enhance the international influence of ecological protection and restoration capabilities of China.

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