With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence is becoming an important gripper for industrial innovation and a driving force for new quality productivity. However, technological progress also brings challenges, such as ethical and security issues. The security and controllability of artificial intelligence technology are important components of technological security, effective governance and regulation of artificial intelligence have become a global consensus, and the European Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom have taken the lead in artificial intelligence regulation internationally. This article systematically reviews the development of artificial intelligence regulatory measures in three regions from a policy perspective and compares their distinctive practices in regulatory agency settings, scope, and paths. Research has found that the European Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom have their own unique regulatory models, but there are also regulatory commonalities and common trends. Based on this, countermeasures and suggestions for artificial intelligence regulation are proposed for China to provide a decision-making reference for formulating artificial intelligence regulatory strategies.

Artificial Intelligence, Policy, Technology Security, Regulation