Studying the technology transfer mechanism of technology licensing organization is helpful to establish a market demand-oriented results output mechanism, and guide universities and research institutes to carry out scientific and technological research in the world’s scientific and technological frontier fields corresponding to the major national needs and the main economic battlefield. Therefore, focusing on the operation mechanism of technology licensing organization, this paper takes Japan’s Technology Licensing Organization(TLO)as the research object, analyzes the national policy support of technology transfer and the types, operation mechanism and practice of technology licensing organizations, as well as the operation mechanism of China’s technology licensing organizations, and analyzes the existing problems of China’s technology licensing organizations. China can get the following enlightenment: establish a sound technology transfer mechanism, attach importance to the improvement of the professional level of technology licensing organizations, and strengthen policy support and legal protection.

"> Technology Licensing Organization, Technology Transfer Mechanism, Market Demand