WORLD SCI-TECH R&D ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 761-774.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2023.01.003

Previous Articles    

Quantitative Evaluation of Smart Energy Industrial Policies in China Based on Text Mining and PMC Index Optimization Mode

TANG Yun1,2   WANG Hongyang1,2   HU Hexin3   KE Wangsong4    CHEN Wei1,2,5   

  1. 1. Wuhan Literature and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology, Wuhan 430071, China; 3. Economics and management School of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; 4. State Grid Hubei Information and Communication Company, Wuhan 430077, China; 5. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Online:2023-12-25 Published:2023-12-29

Abstract:

Objective and scientific evaluation methods can ensure reasonable and accurate policy evaluation results and directly and effectively promote policy formulation, implementation, and feedback adjustment. Different from the previous composite evaluation methods, the PMC index model avoids subjectivity and improves accuracy to a great extent. It is a relatively objective quantitative evaluation method in the world that is only used to analyze policy texts. However, at present, the setting of the PMC model index system is relatively fixed. The number of indicators is small, generally at most 10 primary indicators. It is not possible to conduct a comprehensive quantitative evaluation research on the content of this policy paper. Therefore, this project carries out in-depth text mining on the smart energy industrial policy sample set through the tools of ROST CM6 and VOSviewer. According to the mined high-frequency words, network and small group results, the PMC model is optimized, with 17 primary variables and 115 secondary variables, and a 4×4 symmetrical surface diagram of the PMC matrix. The results show that 8 of the 17 policies are good policies and the remaining 9 are acceptable policies. Among them, the guidance on energy work 2021 issued by the National Energy Administration in 2021 is the most comprehensive and scientific. Among the 17 primary variables and indicators, the sample has advantages in policy nature, policy evaluation, research basis, policy openness and key policy contents; There are still some deficiencies in policy scope, incentive guarantee, policy object, policy function, energy service, energy terminal application and energy types; There are still great deficiencies in policy timeliness, policy issuing institutions, policy fields, policy combinations and policy technical tools, which need to be improved.

Key words: