China wants to accelerate the realization of a high level of scientific and technological self-reliance, the most urgent scientific and technological needs mainly include four major aspects: scientific and technological innovation to promote the manufacturing industry towards high-end, intelligent, environmental protection; promote rural revitalization, the achievement of seed industry autonomy, digital transformation of agriculture, environmental beauty of the countryside industry quality development; continue to optimize the layout of science and technology innovation system; promote a high level of openness to the outside world. However, China's science and technology originality is still in the basic research, key core technology achievements, universities and innovative enterprises, talent gathering, science and technology evaluation and other five aspects of significant deficiencies. There is an urgent need to focus on five major paths to enhance the originality of science and technology: implement a good ten-year plan for basic research, improve the ability to supply originality and breakthroughs in key core technologies, enhance the ability to dominate in international science and technology innovation activities, continue to shape a good science and technology evaluation system conducive to high-level scientific research, and solidify the foundation of talent security.

Originality, Science and Technology Self-reliance, Science and Technology Competition, High Quality Development, Science and Technology Evaluation, Talent