Abstract: At present, the development of Moore's Law is encountering both technical and cost bottlenecks, the traditional silicon-based electronics technology is approaching the development limit. With the advantages of small size, fast speed, low power consumption, carbon-based electronics has become one of the alternative semiconductor technologies with great development potential. Many national government agencies and large companies have funded carbon-based electronics. This paper reviews the strategic planning and project deployment of carbon-based electronics in major countries and regions such as United States, European Union, United Kingdom, and Japan in recent years, analyzes the development status and trends of the three major carbon-based electronics technologies: graphene electronics, carbon nanotube electronics and silicon carbide electronics. Finally, suggestions are proposed for the development of China's carbon-based electronics, specifically including that China should formulate a development strategy for carbon-based electronics,  improve the top-level layout; further integrate advantageous resources, establish a joint research network among industry, academia and research institutes, and make breakthroughs in the industrialization of key carbon-based electronics technologies.

Key words: Semiconductor, Moore's Law, Carbon-based Electronics, Strategy, Development Trend