Abstract: With the strategy of "leading the military with the civilian population", Israel has become a military power in a short period of time. Its experiences are important reference and have enlightening significance for China to promote the integration of military and civilian. Therefore, the development of Israel's civil-military inosculation is investigated, using literature research and expert consultation methods, from perspectives such as the construction of civil-military inosculation mechanism and system, the development of civil-military dual-use key technologies in key areas, the gathering of scientific and technological innovation resources of civil-military inosculation, the promotion of the transformation of civil-military inosculation scientific and technological achievements and the promotion of deep integration in key areas. Israel’s highly developed civil-military inosculation development system and the depth and breadth of its service to Israel’s national economic development are analyzed. On this basis, proposals for the integration of military and civilian in China to promote the development of science and technology are provided, including conducting government-led exploration of reform and restructuring of military industrial enterprises, strengthening and perfecting the mechanism for talent attraction and introduction, bridging and accelerating the international transformation and application of the achievements of military-civilian integration of science and technology, and promoting the deep integration of key industries based on demand.

Key words: Civil-military Inosculation, Mechanism System, Innovation Platform, Innovation Resources, Achievement Transformation, Industry Integration