世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 555-566.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2022.12.012

• 科技前沿与进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于中美基金项目数据的深度学习领域研究热点对比分析

朱鑫汝1,2 马建玲1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州 730000;2.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京 100190
  • 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-11-02

Comparative Analysis of Research Hotspots in the Field of Deep Learning Based on the Data of Chinese and American Funded Projects

ZHU Xinru1,2   MA Jianling1,2   

  1. 1. Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-11-02

摘要:

与传统研究成果类型不同,基金项目数据中蕴含的潜在情报更具有战略性和前瞻性。本文使用文本挖掘方法,对中美深度学习领域基金项目数据进行挖掘与分析,从资助强度、发展态势、主题聚类及热度演化角度进行分析,对比中美深度学习领域研究热点的异同及热点演化情况。研究发现,中美深度学习领域基金项目数量自2010年后呈上升趋势,发展势头较好,且两国均出台相关政策支持该领域发展。但中美两国在研究的侧重方向上有所不同,美国侧重深度学习基础理论、算法研究,中国在深度学习更关注应用层面的落地情况。在应用层面上,美国更重视生物医学、经济领域、图像识别领域及硬件设备应用,中国不仅重视生物医学领域、同时使用深度学习相关算法对地学领域、多媒体领域的数据应用较多。新兴研究方向上,对深度学习硬件设备及应用方向成为美国的近年来研究热点方向,而中国较新的研究热点方向在于将深度学习应用到生物信息领域。未来我国应加大科研经费的投入,支持人工智能领域的自主创新发展;发挥在地学领域应用、图像和计算机视觉、多媒体领域、以及中医领域应用的科技布局优势,形成成果转化新生态;应关注和加强对理论算法的研究,提高技术实力并掌握科技主动权;对软硬件及应用方面进行科学规划,尽快构建我国的深度学习框架应用;重视深度学习在生物信息领域的应用,推动生物信息研究范式转变,释放深度学习巨大潜力。

关键词: 基金项目数据, 文本挖掘, 研究热点, 中美关系, 深度学习

Abstract:

Unlike traditional research results, the potential intelligence in data of funded projects is more strategic and forward-looking. This paper used text mining methods to analyze the data of funded projects in the field of deep learning between China and the United States, from the funding intensity, development trend, topic clustering, and evolution, and compare the similarities and differences of research hotspots in the field of deep learning between two countries, hoping to provide a reference for future scientific research layout in China. This study found that the number of fund projects in the field of in-depth learning in China and the United States has increased since 2010, with a good development momentum, and both countries have issued policies to support the development. However, China and the United States focus on different research directions. The United States focuses on the basic theory and algorithm research of deep learning, while China pays more attention to implementing application levels in deep learning. On the application level, the United States spends more attention to biomedical, economic, image recognition and hardware equipment applications. China pays attention to the biomedical field and uses deep learning related algorithms to apply more data in the geoscience and multimedia fields. In the emerging research direction, the research on hardware equipment and the application of deep learning has become a hot topic in the United States in recent years, while the new research focus in China is to apply deep learning to bioinformatics. It was founded that China should increase the investment of research funds to support the innovative development of AI in the future. To give full play to the scientific and technological layout advantages of the application in the field of geosciences, image and computer vision, multimedia, and traditional Chinese medicine, to form a new ecology of achievement transformation; To pay attention to the research of deep learning theory, improve the technical strength and grasp the initiative of science and technology; To make scientific plans in software, hardware and application, to construct the application of deep learning framework as soon as possible; To pay attention to the application of deep learning in the field of biological information, to promote the paradigm shift of biological information research, and release the massive potential of deep learning.

Key words: Data of Funded Projects, Text Mining, Research Hotspots, China-U.S. Relations, Deep Learning