世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 127-137.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2020.12.013

• 科技战略与规划 •    下一篇

北约未来军事新兴颠覆性技术规划分析及启示建议

刘昊1 张志强1,2 冯志刚1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院成都文献情报中心,成都610041;2.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京100049
  • 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-04-14
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院“西部之光”青年学者项目“基于政策信息学的科技政策知识发现”,中国科学院文献情报中心青年人才领域前沿项目“政策工具视角的科技政策知识发现方法研究”(2019QNGR002),中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“科技领域战略情报研究咨询体系建设”(E0290001)

Analysis and Recommendations for Emerging Disruptive Technologies Planning of NATO in the Future

LIU Hao1   ZHANG Zhiqiang1,2   FENG Zhigang1,2   

  1. 1.Chengdu Library of Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Chengdu610041, China; 2.Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
  • Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-14

摘要: 颠覆性技术的发展和应用将对全球科技革命和产业变革产生巨大影响。梳理世界主要科技强国针对颠覆性技术相关科技创新规划,重点对北约科技组织《科技趋势:2020—2040》报告进行分析,发现未来20年军事领域新兴颠覆性技术将具有智能化、互联化、分布式、数字化四个主要特征,或催生精确战、自主程序与系统、战场网络、作战域拓展等军事应用发展。在大数据、人工智能、自主技术、空间、高超音速、量子信息、生物技术、材料制造等8个领域新兴颠覆性技术发展趋势及其组合影响分析基础上,提出应系统性布局和加强对未来新兴颠覆性技术及其发展趋势的识别与预测研究、重视新兴颠覆性技术领域的军民融合研究与应用、支持科技智库和科技战略情报机构加强科技前沿趋势分析研究。

关键词: 北约科技组织, 颠覆性技术, 科技趋势, 军民融合

Abstract: The development and application of disruptive technologies will have a huge impact on the global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. This paper combed the scientific and technological innovation strategies relevant to disruptive technologies of the world's major powers of science and technology, focusing on the “Science & Technology Trends: 2020-2040” report. It was found that over the next 20 years in the military field, emerging disruptive technology would be intelligent, interconnected, distributed, and digital. Precision warfare, autonomous systems & agents, battle networks, expanding domains and other military applications might be generated. The development trends of new disruptive technologies in the areas of big data, artificial intelligence, autonomy, space technologies, hypersonics, quantum technologies, biotechnology, and materials, as well as the influence of technology portfolio were analyzed. On this basis, this paper proposed that it is essential to systemically arrange and strengthen the identification and prediction of future new disruptive technology development trends, attach great importance to the civil-military fusion research and application of emerging disruptive technologies, support the S&T frontier studies of the S&T think-tanks and strategic S&T information agencies.

Key words: STO, Disruptive technologies, Technology trends, Civil-military Integration