世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 646-654.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2020.08.001

• 科技政策与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中东欧国家数字经济发展立法分析——兼论与中国合作机遇

肖冰1 饶远1,2 刘海波1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100090;2.中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049
  • 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2020-12-29

Research on Digital Economy Legislation of Central and Eastern European Countries & Analysis of Opportunities of Co-operation with China

XIAO Bing1   RAO Yuan1,2   LIU Haibo1,2   

  1. 1.Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2.School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Online:2020-12-25 Published:2020-12-29

摘要: 面对中东欧地区数字经济发展的机遇,本文系统分析代表性国家在数字经济领域的立法实践,以协助形成精准化的合作方案与针对性的合作策略,进而深化“中国-中东欧”国家合作,提升“一带一路”合作倡议的国际影响。研究发现:中东欧诸国在数字经济领域的立法活动总体呈现“被动立法”与“主动立法”共存的特点。目前,信息安全、数字化公共服务和电子政务,构成了中东欧国家数字经济领域立法的主要内容;落实欧盟数字经济领域的各项指令,加强数字货币监管和数字医疗领域的制度建设,正在成为中东欧国家数字经济立法的主要趋势。因此,对于“中国-中东欧”数字经济合作而言,应在精准化合作的原则下,合理规避数据保护问题方面法律风险,强化在数字货币监管以及运用数字技术应对社会老龄化问题等方面的技术、经济合作。

关键词: “中国-中东欧”合作, 数字经济合作, 数字经济

Abstract: Facing the opportunities of the development of the digital economy in the Central and Eastern Europe region, a systematic analysis of the legislation of representative countries in the field of digital economy will help to form accurate cooperation programs and targeted cooperation strategies. It is found that the legislative activities of Central and Eastern European countries in the field of digital economy show the characteristics of coexistence of "passive legislation" and "active legislation". At present, information security, digital public service and e-government constitute the main contents of legislation in the field of digital economy. And then, the implementation of EU directives in the field of digital economy, the strengthening of digital currency supervision and the system construction in the field of digital health care are becoming the main trend of digital economy legislation in Central and Eastern European countries. Therefore, for the Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries, it is suggested that the government should reasonably avoid legal risks in data protection, strengthen technical and economic cooperation in digital currency supervision and the application of digital technology to cope with social aging.

Key words: China-CEEC Cooperation, Digital Economy Cooperation, Digital Economy