世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 426-428.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2020.04.020

所属专题: 生物安全

• 科技前沿与进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

信息科技在新冠肺炎疫情防控中的应用分析与探讨

唐川1,2 李若男2   

  1. 1.中国科学院成都文献情报中心,成都 610041;2.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京 100049
  • 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-08-20
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项(E0290001),四川省科技厅软科学研究计划(2018ZR0082),成都市科技局软科学研究项目(2017-RK00-00275-ZF)

Analysis and Discussion on the Application of Information Technology in COVID-19 Prevention and Control

TANG Chuan1,2 LI Ruonan2   

  1. 1.Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; 2.Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-08-20

摘要: 2019新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发,疫情防控阻击战随之打响,信息科技协助疫情防控纷纷付诸实践。本文通过调查分析人工智能、机器人、大数据、区块链等信息科技在我国疫情防控中的创新应用,探讨以美国、加拿大、韩国、以色列为代表的国际社会应用信息科技抗击新冠肺炎疫情的相应举措,鼓励各方利用信息科技,全面支撑疫情预警、监测、防治和社会治理等工作。针对应用中存在的问题,提出如下建议:加强疫情预警技术应用;建立高效、多向的信息交换与共享体系;客观认识信息科技效用;加快发展协作型机器人技术及深化信息科技应用。

关键词: 信息科技, 新冠肺炎疫情防控, 人工智能, 机器人, 大数据, 区块链

Abstract: The COVID-19 outbreak is followed by epidemic prevention and control, with the assistance of information technology. This paper investigates and analyzes the innovative applications of artificial intelligence, robots, big data, blockchain and other information technologies in the epidemic prevention and control of China, and discusses the corresponding measures taken by international communities (the United States, Canada, South Korea, Israel and Singapore) to use information technology to combat COVID-19, so as to encourage all parties using information technology to fully support the epidemic work of early warning, surveillance, prevention, and social governance. In view of the problems with application, it is recommended to strengthen the application of early warning technology for outbreaks, establish an efficient and multi-directional information exchange and sharing system, objectively understand the effectiveness of information technology, accelerate the development of collaborative robot technology, and deepen the application of information technology.

Key words: Information Technology, COVID-19 Prevention and Control, Artificial Intelligence, Robot, Big Data, Blockchain