›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 232-238.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2017.03.022

• 科技政策与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

俄罗斯科学基金管理模式与资助重点分析

郝 韵1,2,3 杨德刚1 陈曦1 包安明1 张小云1 吴淼1 李耀明1 李德山1,3   

  1. 1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011;2.新疆大学,乌鲁木齐830046;3.中国科学院大学,北京100049
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-05 修回日期:2016-12-05 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-06-23
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(41361140361)资助

Analysis on Management Mode and Funding Emphases of Russian National Science Foundations

HAOYun1,2,3 YANGDegang1 CHENXi1 BAOAnming1 ZHANGXiaoyun1 WUMiao1 LIYaoming1 LIDeshan1,3   

  1. 1.Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi 830011, China;
    2.Xinjiang University, Urumchi 830046,China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
  • Received:2016-09-05 Revised:2016-12-05 Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-06-23

摘要:

从资助情况、国际合作、项目评审等角度,深入分析俄罗斯三大国家科学基金会的运作体系及特点,发现:俄罗斯的三大科学基金会通过项目竞标的方式,在俄罗斯科学界营造竞争氛围;通过专项计划和政策给予青年科学家大力支持,为国家科技人才储备提供持续保障;致力于走国际化道路,重视项目成果的推广和宣传;国家基金会领导直接向总统负责,对内有利于把国家战略和意志通过基金会付诸实施,综合平衡各地区利益关系,对外有利于施展“科学外交”,提升国际影响力和国家软实力。

关键词: 俄罗斯, 科学基金, 基础研究基金

Abstract:

Operation system and characteristics of Russian national science foundations are in-depth analyzed from the financing situation, international cooperation, project evaluation in this paper. It’s  found that Russian national science foundations aim to build competitive atmosphere in academic circles through project; support young scientists through special plan and policy to ensure the continuous development of national science and technology talent reserve; attach importance to internationalization and  promotion of the project achievements; directly responsible to the President, which is internally beneficial to put the national  strategy and willing topractice through the foundations, balance the interests of different regions, and externally promote the‘ scientific diplomacy’,enhance the international influence and the national soft power.

Key words: Russia, science foundation, foundation for basic research

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