我国污染土壤生物修复技术研究现状及发展展望

doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2017.02.002

›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 24-32.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2017.02.002

我国污染土壤生物修复技术研究现状及发展展望

石扬陈沅江

中南大学资源与安全工程学院，长沙410083

收稿日期:2016-06-14 修回日期:2016-08-21 出版日期:2017-02-25 发布日期:2017-03-06

Research Status and Development Direction of Contaminated Soil Bioremediation Technology in China

SHI Yang CHEN Yuanjiang

School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Received:2016-06-14 Revised:2016-08-21 Online:2017-02-25 Published:2017-03-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以文献统计的方式对2006~2015年国内学者在中国知网和Web of science中发表的相关文献进行统计分析，综述了我国污染土壤生物修复技术的10年研究进展。结果显示：近10年我国土壤生物修复技术的研究热度不断上升，主要研究对象为重金属污染土壤和有机物污染土壤，总体分为机理研究和试验研究，且后者居多。在此基础上，本文简要介绍了当前主要研究的植物修复技术、微生物修复技术、动物修复技术、生物材料修复技术、生物组合修复技术及物理、化学、生物联合修复技术6种生物修复技术的原理、优缺点及研究现状等内容，并指出了未来生物修复技术在修复原理、针对性、经济性、风险、强化措施、应用范围等方面的发展方向。

关键词: 污染土壤, 生物修复技术, 植物修复, 微生物修复

Abstract:

Related articles in CNKI and Web of science from 2006 to 2015 are researched and analyzed by using the statistics method,and the research progress of soil bioremediation technology of China in this decade are summarized.The result shows that the research enthusiasm of soil bioremediation technology is constantly rising; heavy metal polluted soil and organic pollutants soil are the main research objects; the overall studies can be divided into theoretical research and experimental research and the latter occupies the most. Based on this,the principle,advantages and disadvantages,and research status of bioremediation technology are briefly introduced at six current main research aspects,including phytoremediation,microbial remediation,fauna remediation,biological materials remediation,biological combined remediation,and the remediation combined by physical,chemical and biological technology. Development directions on repair principle,pertinence,economic,risk,strengthen measures,application area of bioremediation technology are put forward.

Key words: contaminated soil, bioremediation technology, phytoremediation, microbial remediation

中图分类号:

石扬陈沅江. 我国污染土壤生物修复技术研究现状及发展展望[J]. , 2017, 39(1): 24-32.

SHI Yang CHEN Yuanjiang. Research Status and Development Direction of Contaminated Soil Bioremediation Technology in China[J]. , 2017, 39(1): 24-32.

[1]	苏慧魏树和周启星 . 镉污染土壤的植物修复研究进展与展望[J]. , 2013, 35(3): 315-319, 343.
[2]	杨传杰魏树和周启星 . 植物修复重金属与多环芳烃污染土壤强化措施研究进展[J]. , 2009, 31(2): 332-337.

我国污染土壤生物修复技术研究现状及发展展望

Research Status and Development Direction of Contaminated Soil Bioremediation Technology in China

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