世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 455-465.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2021.12.006

• 科技前沿与进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

人机协同装配技术的研究现状与发展综述

张树忠1 朱祺1, 2 张弓2, 3 吴月玉2 陈旭飞1, 2 刘梦迪2 林梓健2 杨根2   

  1. 1.福建工程学院机械与汽车工程学院,福州350108;2.广州先进技术研究所前瞻科学与技术研究中心,广州511458;3.中国科学院大学工程科学学院,北京100049
  • 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-09-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“面向复杂构件的多机器人高机动协同作业的理论与方法”(62073092),福建省科技重大专项“海上风电重型装备焊接自动化与控制技术”(2020HZ03018),广东省自然科学基金面上项目“基于深度强化学习的复杂任务下多机器人高机动协同与力位多元数据驱动方法”(2021A1515012638)

Human-Robot Collaborative Assembly Technology:Review of Research Status and Technology Development

ZHANG Shuzhong1   ZHU Qi1,2   ZHANG Gong2,3   WU Yueyu2   CHEN Xufei1,2   LIU Mengdi2   LIN Zijian2   YANG Gen2#br#   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350108, China; 2. Frontier Science and Technology Research Center, Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou 511458, China; 3. School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-09-01

摘要:

人机协同是人类与机器人以交互方式共同工作的创新技术,人机协同装配技术同时具备人的灵巧性和机器人的精密性,可广泛应用于工业领域,是当前机器人学的研究热点。本文针对人机协同装配技术开展综述研究。首先介绍与之密切相关的几种6D位姿识别方法,并综合讨论其优缺点及其在人机协同装配系统中的应用现状;然后针对应用于人机协同装配领域的人类意图识别技术,从视觉识别和力觉识别两个方面综述其研究进展;接着分析应用在人机协同装配系统中的协同控制技术现状,简述几种主要控制方法的基本原理和关键技术,为在各领域合理运用人机协同装配技术提供研究参考;最后探讨了人机协同装配系统未来的发展趋势。

关键词: 人机协同装配, 6D位姿识别, 人类意图识别, 协同控制, 综述

Abstract:

Human-Robot collaboration is an innovative technology of human and robot working together in an interactive way, which is provided with the dexterity of human and the precision of robot. Human-Robot collaboration is widely used in industrial field, and is also apopularitem inrobotics. This paper reviews the research of Human-Robot collaborative assembly. Firstly, several closely related 6D pose recognition methods are introduced, their relative merits and application statusin Human-Robot collaborative assembly are discussed comprehensively. Secondly, the research progress of human intention recognition applied in the field of Human-Robot collaborative assembly is reviewed from two aspects of visual recognition and forcere cognition. Then, the present situation of collaborative controlt echnology applied in Human-Robot collaborative assemblyis analyzed, the basic principles and key technologies of several main control methods are briefly introduced, which provided research reference for rational application of Human-Robot collaborative assembly in various fields. Finally, the future development trend of Human-Robot collaborative assembly is discussed.

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