世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 46-58.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2021.12.008

所属专题: 量子科技

• 量子科技专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

量子传感与测量领域国际发展态势分析

徐婧1 唐川1,2 杨况骏瑜1   

  1. 1.中国科学院成都文献情报中心新一代信息科技战略研究中心,成都610299;2.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京100049
  • 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-03-01
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“科技领域战略情报研究咨询体系建设”(E0290001),中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项“主要领域规划状态监测与分析”(GHJ-ZLZX-2020-31-1)

Analysis on the International Development Strategies and Trends of Quantum Sensing and Measurement

XU Jing1   TANG Chuan1,2   YANG Kuangjunyu1   

  1. 1. Center for Strategic Study on New Generation Information Technology, Chengdu Library and Information Center, CAS, Chengdu 610299, China; 2. Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-03-01

摘要: 作为量子信息技术的重要发展方向之一,量子传感与测量可实现跨越式的超高精度测量,并在特定环境抵御噪声干扰,在地质勘测、空间探测、惯性制导和材料分析等重要领域具有广阔的发展和应用前景。本文梳理了近年来欧美等主要科技强国在该领域的重要战略规划与项目部署;并就量子传感与测量五大子领域的发展现状与趋势进行深入分析;最后,对我国提出了三条建议,包括以国家实验室为依托,明确重点研发方向,加快核心技术协同攻关;建立合作平台与机制,推进产业生态环境建设;重视复合型人才培养和对基础研究的长期支持。

关键词: 量子传感, 量子测量, 战略规划, 发展态势

Abstract: As one of the important development directions of quantum information technology, quantum sensing and measurement can realize leapfrog ultra-high precision measurement and resist noise interference in specific environments, which has broad development and application prospects in important fields such as geological survey, space exploration, inertial guidance and material analysis. IThis paper compares the important strategic planning and project deployment in the field of quantum sensing and measurement in Europe and the United States in recent years, and provides in-depth analysis of the current situation and trends in the development of five major subfields of quantum sensing and measurement. Finally, this paper puts forward suggestions for the development of quantum sensing and measurement in China, including: relying on the national laboratory, clarifying the technology development path, laying out key core research directions;establishing a cooperation platform and mechanism, and promoting industrialization; paying attention to talent training and long-term support for basic research, etc.

Key words: Quantum Sensing, Quantum Measurement, Strategy, Development Trend