世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 312-330.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2020.12.026

• 科技态势与趋势 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外医疗数据可视化研究的现状分析与展望

刘春鹤1 张晗1 惠文3 李艳君4 赵玉虹1,2   

  1. 1.中国医科大学医学信息学院,沈阳110122;2.四川大学华西医院图书信息中心,成都610041;3.中国医科大学附属盛京医院教务部,沈阳110004;4.中国医科大学附属盛京医院临床研究中心,沈阳110004
  • 出版日期:2021-06-25 发布日期:2021-06-29
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划精准医学研究重点专项“东北区域自然人群队列研究协作网络及信息管理与大数据处理平台”(2017YFC0907401),辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目“‘互联网+’时代医疗大数据可视化技术研究与决策构建”(LQNR201706)

Current Status Analysis and Prospects of Domestic and Foreign Medical Data Visualization Research

LIU Chunhe1   ZHANG Han1   HUI Wen3   LI Yanjun4   ZHAO Yuhong1,2   

  1. 1.School of Medical Informatics, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China; 2.Intelligence Library Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041, China; 3.Clinical Research Center, Shengjing hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China; 4.Department of Education Administration, Shengjing hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
  • Online:2021-06-25 Published:2021-06-29

摘要: 本文利用科学计量学和知识图谱的方法展示了2010—2019这十年国内外医疗数据可视化研究的分布及主题特点,分析国内外相关研究的共性、对比二者的主要差异,从中挖掘目前国内医疗数据可视化研究存在的问题并提出应对建议。这十年国内外医疗数据可视化领域文献年发文量呈逐年增长趋势,其中后五年国内相关研究数量呈指数增长,国内外对医疗数据可视化研究的重视程度均有所提高,但当前国内相关研究较国外研究相比存在起步晚、科研主题创新和活力不足、研究主题粒度较大不够细化、处理数据来源和应用范围有局限性、可视化研究成果形式不够丰富等实际问题。本研究对这些突出问题逐一列举并提出解决建议,以期为未来医疗数据可视化研究的学者提供借鉴和参考,助力大数据时代医疗数据资源在可视化层面的高效利用。

关键词: 医疗数据, 数据可视化, CiteSpace, 知识图谱, 对比分析

Abstract: This paper uses the methods of scientometrics and knowledge mapping to show the distribution and theme characteristics of medical data visualization research at home and abroad in the past decade. It analyzes the commonalities of domestic and foreign related research, compares the main differences between the two, and digs out the existing problems in the current domestic medical data visualization research and proposes countermeasures. In the last 10 years, the number of documents published in the field of medical data visualization at home and abroad has been increasing year by year. In the last 5 years, the number of domestic related research has increased exponentially. The importance of domestic and foreign medical data visualization research has increased. However, compared with foreign research, the relevant domestic research show problems such as late start, lack of innovation and vitality of scientific research topics, large and insufficient granularity of research topics, limited data sources and application scopes, and insufficient forms of visualized research results. This research enumerates these outstanding problems one by one and puts forward suggestions for solutions, in order to provide reference for future medical data visualization research, and help the efficient use of medical data resources at the visualization level in the era of big data.

Key words: Medical Data, Data Visualization, CiteSpace, Knowledge Mapping, Comparative Analysis