世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 677-687.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2020.08.003

• 科技政策与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

以色列军民融合发展经验及其对我国的启示

宇岩 王春明 张丽佳 祝林 欧阳志楠 戴立威   

  1. 广东省科技图书馆(广东省科技信息与发展战略研究所),广州510070
  • 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2020-12-29
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科学院引进人才专项(2016GDASRC-0107)

Experience of Israel’s Civil-military Inosculation and Its Enlightenment to China

YU Yan   WANG Chunming   Zhang Lijia   ZHU Lin   OUYANG Zhinan   DAI Liwei   

  1. Guangdong Science & Technology Library (Guangdong Institute of Scientific and Technologic Information & Development Strategy), Guangzhou 510070, China
  • Online:2020-12-25 Published:2020-12-29

摘要: 以色列凭借“以军带民”战略,在短时间内成为军事强国,其有益经验,对我国推进军民融合有重要的借鉴和启示意义。为此,本文调研了以色列军民融合的发展状况,利用文献调研和专家咨询等方法,从军民融合科技产业体系、集聚军民融合高端科技创新资源、促进军民融合科技成果转化、推进重点领域军民产业深度融合等方面,分析了以色列高度发达的军民融合发展体系及其服务于以色列国民经济发展的深度与广度。在此基础上从政府主导探索军工企业的改革和改制、加强和完善人才的吸纳和引入机制、政府搭桥加速科技军民融合成果的国际转化和应用、以需求为导向促进重点产业深度融合等方面提出了我国军民融合推动科技发展的建议。

关键词: 军民融合, 机制体制, 创新平台, 创新资源, 成果转化, 产业融合

Abstract: With the strategy of "leading the military with the civilian population", Israel has become a military power in a short period of time. Its experiences are important reference and have enlightening significance for China to promote the integration of military and civilian. Therefore, the development of Israel's civil-military inosculation is investigated, using literature research and expert consultation methods, from perspectives such as the construction of civil-military inosculation mechanism and system, the development of civil-military dual-use key technologies in key areas, the gathering of scientific and technological innovation resources of civil-military inosculation, the promotion of the transformation of civil-military inosculation scientific and technological achievements and the promotion of deep integration in key areas. Israel’s highly developed civil-military inosculation development system and the depth and breadth of its service to Israel’s national economic development are analyzed. On this basis, proposals for the integration of military and civilian in China to promote the development of science and technology are provided, including conducting government-led exploration of reform and restructuring of military industrial enterprises, strengthening and perfecting the mechanism for talent attraction and introduction, bridging and accelerating the international transformation and application of the achievements of military-civilian integration of science and technology, and promoting the deep integration of key industries based on demand.

Key words: Civil-military Inosculation, Mechanism System, Innovation Platform, Innovation Resources, Achievement Transformation, Industry Integration