世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 633-645.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2020.06.008

• 科技态势与趋势 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国粮食安全问题的国际观点综述

谢华玲1 杨艳萍1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190;2.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京100049
  • 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2020-12-29
  • 基金资助:
    粮食安全情报调研(Y180611003),青促会人才项目(Y180191001)

A Review of International View points on China’s Food Security

XIE Hualing1   YANG Yanping1,2   

  1. 1.National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China; 2. Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Online:2020-12-25 Published:2020-12-29

摘要: 本文分析了当前有关粮食安全问题的研究重点,进一步说明世界粮食安全内涵演变情况;同时结合重要国际组织和科研机构、重要智库、跨国农业企业以及权威学者等发布的研究报告,重点梳理归纳了国际社会对于中国粮食安全的主要观点、国际社会认为中国粮食安全仍存在问题与挑战以及国际社会对中国粮食安全的发展建议三个方面的内容。研究发现:当前全球粮食安全问题研究的热点主题主要有气候变化、可持续发展、营养和健康四大类;其中气候变化是最重要的研究主题,相关文献量最多。中国的粮食安全问题受到国际社会高度关注;国际社会对中国的粮食是否安全、对世界粮食安全是否存在威胁等所秉持的观点已从过去的负面和片面向当前的相对正面和全面的方向转变;虽然我国已经实现了粮食的数量安全,但在营养安全和环境可持续发展方面,仍存在短板和不足,未来应在相关方面加强规划与布局,早日实现全方位的粮食安全。本文的相关研究结果对从不同角度全面深刻认识和理解中国当前和未来所面临的粮食安全问题具有重要意义和启示作用,也有利于更积极且科学地应对中国粮食安全所面临的问题与挑战。

关键词: 中国, 粮食安全, 热点主题, 国际观点, 发展对策

Abstract: Based on the bibliometrics, the study analyzes the research hotspots of global food security and research topics involving keywords related to "China" in depth; at the same time, it summarizes main viewpoints from the international community, existing problems and challenges, as well as corresponding countermeasures and recommendations of food security in China through a full analysis and review on the reports issued by important international organizations, research institutions, think tanks, multinational agricultural enterprises, and authoritative scholars. The study discovers that: The research hotspots of global food security mainly include climate change, sustainable development, nutrition and health; climate change is the most important research topic with the largest amount of relevant literatures. China's food security is highly concerned by the international community. Regarding questions like whether China's food is secure or whether it potentially poses a threat to the world's food security, the international community currently holds a relatively positive view, shifting from the previous negative one. Although China has achieved the security of food in terms of quantity, there are still weaknesses and shortcomings in terms of its nutrition security and environmental sustainability. In the future, China should strengthen the planning and layout in relevant areas to achieve all-round food security as soon as possible. Relevant findings in this study are of great significance and enlightenment to the comprehensive and profound understanding of the current and potential food security problems in China from different perspectives, and can also greatly help respond to the problems and challenges faced by China's food security in a more active and scientific manner.

Key words: China, Food Security, Research Hotspots, International Perspective, Development Countermeasures