世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 45-57.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2023.05.007

• 科技态势与趋势 • 上一篇    下一篇

国际负责任研究与创新的研究现状与展望

王晨阳1,2,3 褚建勋1,2,3   

  1. 1. 中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院, 合肥 230051; 2. 中国科学技术大学计算社会科学与融媒体研究所, 合肥 230051; 3. 中国科学院科学传播研究中心, 合肥 230026
  • 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-03-04
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“基于交互记忆系统的在线社交网络应急管理传播建模及其神经机制研究”(71573241),中国科学技术协会2022年度研究生科普能力提升项目“伦理风险型技术的科普解读与社会感知研究——以人工智能医疗技术为例”(KXYJS2022070)

Current Situation and Prospects of Responsible Research and Innovation in the World

WANG Chenyang1,2,3   CHU Jianxun1,2,3   

  1. 1. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China; 2. Institute of Computational Social Sciences and Media Studies, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China; 3. Science Communication Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, China
  • Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-03-04

摘要:

负责任研究与创新是国际上科技发展与治理的重要理念。本文基于Web of Science核心数据集1180篇相关文献,进行文献计量和科学知识图谱分析。研究发现,美国、荷兰、英国的机构和学者在该领域居引领地位,中国、印度、巴西等新兴国家也在积极投身该领域研究;国外学者的核心研究主题是数字农业和生态环境、企业、生物医学、科研伦理等领域,以及对负责任研究与创新的理论探索;中国学者在该领域的研究起步较晚,但在前沿科技领域和经济社会领域的实践,以及相关知识在地化和再创新等议题中取得积极进展。建议国内学者重视将负责任研究与创新同基础研究和新兴技术研究相结合,提升我国在该领域的国际学术影响力。

关键词: 负责任研究与创新, 负责任研究, 负责任创新, 文献计量

Abstract:

Responsible research and innovation (RRI) are important concepts in international scientific and technological development and governance. Based on the Web of Science core dataset of 1180 relevant literature, bibliometric and scientific knowledge graph analysis were conducted. Research has found that institutions and scholars from the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom hold leading positions in this field while emerging countries such as China, India, and Brazil are also actively engaged in research in RRI research field. The core research theme of foreign scholars is RRI in digital agriculture and ecological environment, enterprises, biomedicine, research ethics and other fields, as well as theoretical exploration of RRI. Chinese scholars started their research in RRI field relatively late but have made positive progress in RRI practices in cutting-edge science and technology, RRI practices in the economic and social fields, and knowledge of RRI in localization and re-innovation. It is recommended that domestic scholars attach importance to combining RRI with basic research and emerging technology research, to enhance China's international academic influence in RRI field.

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