世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 543-554.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2022.11.004

• 科技战略与规划 • 上一篇    下一篇

世界主要国家/地区面向安全的智能化制造发展战略分析

冯瑞华1 姜山2 万勇1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心,武汉 430071;2. 甬江实验室,宁波 315202
  • 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-11-02
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院战略性先导科技专项“高端轴承自主可控制造”(XDC04030802),中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“材料制造领域科技态势战略研判”(E2KZ121002)

Analysis of the Development Strategies of Safety-oriented Intelligent Manufacturing in Major Countries/Regions of the World

FENG Ruihua1   JIANG Shan2   WAN Yong1   

  1. 1. Wuhan Documentation and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 2. Yongjiang Laboratory, Ningbo 315202, China
  • Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-11-02

摘要:

智能化制造是实现高危行业安全生产的重要方式,也是防范重特大事故的必然选择。世界主要国家/地区将智能制造、数字制造、工业机器人、人工智能等列为制造行业安全生产的关键技术,发布或制定了相关的智能化制造发展战略和规划,以强化高危制造行业的数字化、智能化和安全化发展。美国推出智能制造和机器人等国家战略来保障制造业安全生产;欧盟打造“以人为中心”的数字化安全制造;德国通过工业4.0实现智能工厂和智慧产品的安全生产;日本通过互联工业和无人化实现超智慧社会;我国在智能制造、人工智能、安全生产应急管理等领域出台了一系列支持安全生产的智能化发展规划。本文通过分析这些战略规划和措施来促进我国制造行业生产安全化和智能化发展。

关键词: 智能化制造, 安全生产, 高危行业, 机器人, 人工智能, 发展战略, 规划

Abstract:

Intelligent manufacturing is a crucial way to achieve safe production in high-risk industries and is an inevitable choice to prevent major accidents. Major countries/regions in the world have listed intelligent manufacturing, digital manufacturing, industrial robots, and artificial intelligence as key technologies for safe production in high-risk manufacturing industries and have issued or formulated relevant intelligent manufacturing development strategies and plans to strengthen the digital, intelligent, and safety of manufacturing industry. The United States has launched national strategies such as intelligent manufacturing and robots to ensure safe production in the manufacturing industry; the European Union has created "human-centered" digital and safe manufacturing; Germany has realized the safe production of smart factories and smart products by Industry 4.0; Japan has achieved Society 5.0 through interconnected industry and unmanned technology; China has issued a series of intelligent strategies to support safe production in the fields of intelligent manufacturing, artificial intelligence, and emergency management. This paper analyzes these strategies and measures to promote production safety and intelligence in China’s manufacturing.

Key words: Intelligent Manufacturing, Safe Production, High-risk Industries, Robots, Artificial Intelligence, Development Strategies, Plans