世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 623-632.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2020.08.002

• 科技态势与趋势 • 上一篇    下一篇

美英两国制造业协同网络建设比较分析及其启示

万勇1,2 黄健1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院武汉文献情报中心,武汉430071;2.科技大数据湖北省重点实验室,武汉430071
  • 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2020-12-29
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项(E0290001)

Comparison Analysis and Implications on Cooperative Network Construction of Manufacturing between U.S. and U.K.

WAN Yong1,2    HUANG Jian1,2   

  1. 1.Wuhan Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 2.Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology, Wuhan 430071, China
  • Online:2020-12-25 Published:2020-12-29

摘要: 全球制造业正处于产业转型和结构调整的关键时期。一方面,西方国家的“再工业化”战略并非简单的制造业回流,而是推进层次更高、更具高技术和高附加值的新兴产业;另一方面,在信息技术、互联网、新材料等的影响和驱动下,制造业生产方式、组织模式等开始发生根本变化。为了激励制造业创新与发展,许多国家和地区建设了一些专门的研究机构或出台了针对性强的行动计划,如美国的制造业创新网络、英国的高价值制造弹射中心等。本文以美国和英国为例,对比分析了这两类机构在建设、运行管理及资金来源等方面的不同之处,并对我国制造业创新网络建设提出了初步的建议。

关键词: 制造业, 创新, 协同网络建设

Abstract: Global manufacturing is experiencing a critical period of industrial transformation and structural adjustment. On one hand, the reindustrialization of developed countries is not simply the reshoring of traditional manufacture industry, but rather the promotion of higher-level emerging industries with more advanced technology and higher added value. On the other hand, the production and organization mode of manufacturing have changed thoroughly, influenced and promoted by IT, internet and advanced materials. Many countries and regions have launched programs designed to inspire innovation and improvement of manufacture industry, such as the establishment of Institute of Manufacturing Innovation in the United States and the High Value Manufacturing Catapult in the United Kingdom. In this paper, the construction, operational management and funding source between the two kind of organizations are analyzed, and preliminary suggestions for the construction of China’s manufacturing network are put forward.

Key words: Manufacturing, Innovation, Cooperative Network Construction