世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 483-492.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2020.04.017

所属专题: 新能源

• 科技前沿与进展 •    下一篇

氢燃料电池混合动力车制氢和充电技术的现状与展望

徐达成1,2,3 高怡晨1,2,3 谢欢1,2,3   

  1. 1.上海机动车检测认证技术研究中心有限公司,上海201805;2.国家机动车产品质量监督检验中心(上海),上海201805;3.国家新能源机动车产品质量监督检验中心,上海201805
  • 出版日期:2020-10-25 发布日期:2020-10-22

Present Situation and Prospect of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle's Hydrogen Production Technology and Charging Technology

XU Dacheng1,2,3  GAO Yichen1,2,3  XIE Huan1,2,3   

  1. 1.Shanghai Motor Vehicle Inspection Certification & Tech Innovation Center Co., LTD, Shanghai 201805, China; 2. National Center of Supervision and Inspection on Motor Vehicle Products Quality (Shanghai), Shanghai 201805, China; 3. National Center of Supervision and Inspection on New Energy Motor Vehicle Products Quality, Shanghai 201805, China
  • Online:2020-10-25 Published:2020-10-22

摘要: 随着全球对新能源车辆的重视,氢燃料电池混合动力车已成为当前新能源车辆主要的发展趋势之一。其主要补给方式分为氢气和充电两种形式。本文首先分析当前各国对于氢燃料电池车的发展规划和氢燃料电池混合动力车的优势,总结了国内外在该领域的差距;并详细解释了水电解制氢、重整制氢和工业副产气制氢等制氢技术以及无线充电、换电技术和大功率充电等充电技术,分析了当前我国在该方向的标准发展情况;提出对我国而言,大力发展水电解制氢和动态无线充电产业,同时在政府的支持下,加快对换电技术的公共产业实施、加速对氢电合建站的建设以及加强与国外相关机构的合作,力争走在世界前沿是未来主要发展方向的建议,相关结论可为企业和用户提供参考。

关键词: 氢燃料电池混合动力车, 制氢技术, 充电技术

Abstract: With new energy vehicles attracting increasing global attention, hydrogen fuel cell hybrid vehicles have become one of the main development trends of new energy vehicles. Its major recharge modes are divided into two forms: hydrogen and charging. In this paper, the development plan of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle in different countries and the advantages of hydrogen fuel cell hybrid vehicle are analysed, the gap between China and foreign countries in this field is summarized, the hydrogen production technology such as hydro-hydrolysis, reforming hydrogen production and industrial by-product gas hydrogen production as well as the charging technology such as wireless charging, power exchange technology and high-power charging are explained in detail, and the development of standards in China in this field is analyzed. Suggestions for developing hydro-hydrolysis and dynamic wireless charging technologies in China are put forward. The paper also proposes suggestions to promote future development in this field, such as to accelerate the implementation of the public industry of power exchange technology, to accelerate the construction of hydrogen power joint station, and to strengthen cooperation with relevant institutions abroad in order to strive to be at the forefront of the world with the support of the government. The relevant conclusions can provide reference for enterprises and users.

Key words: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle, Hydrogen Production Technology, Charging Technology